Data Protection
How customer data is protected: retention, encryption, isolation, confidential workloads and sovereignty by country.
13 articles
Articles
7 October 2026
Schrems II Training Data: Where Third-Country Risk Bites
A training pipeline can disclose personal data through storage, annotation, tracking, registries, compute and evaluation. Map each system and assess each disclosure against the EDPB transfer criteria.
5 October 2026
AI Data Residency, Explained Properly
Data residency discussions combine storage, processing and operator jurisdiction. Check all 3, then assess the actual data flows and contract rather than treating an EU region as a compliance verdict.
6 October 2026
Passing an Internal Security Review for a GPU Pilot
Prepare the data-flow description, processing-location statement, supplier evidence and exit plan for an internal GPU pilot review. The reviewer will assess the documents and the technical controls against your organisation’s requirements.
26 August 2026
The DPA Question: Sub-Processors in AI Inference
For AI consultancies, a missing sub-processor list is a critical GDPR vulnerability. This guide explains how to navigate Article 28 DPAs, enforce zero data retention, and secure the legal documentation your clients require before moving inference to production.
25 August 2026
Can You Use US-Based AI APIs and Stay GDPR Compliant?
Sending API prompts to US-based AI models exposes European enterprises to severe GDPR compliance risks. True data sovereignty requires avoiding cross-border transfers entirely by processing the 3 tiers of personal data exclusively on EU-hosted infrastructure.
17 May 2026
Data Sovereignty Requirements for AI by Country in 2026
Engineering teams face a harsh reality in 2026. Deploying AI models on US-based infrastructure exposes European user data to foreign jurisdiction, regardless of where the physical servers sit.
29 April 2026
Sovereign AI Infrastructure in Germany: A 2026 Guide
With the EU AI Act generally applicable since 2 August 2026, European AI teams are moving beyond hyperscaler credits toward sovereign infrastructure. This guide examines the technical and regulatory requirements for building compliant, cost-effective GPU stacks in Germany.
29 April 2026
GPU Cloud Data Sovereignty: Navigating US and EU Infrastructure
As hyperscaler credits expire, AI startups face a critical choice between US-based convenience and European legal certainty. Understanding the jurisdictional reach of the US Cloud Act, and the fact that the EU AI Act itself imposes no data-residency requirement, is now a technical and operational necessity.
27 April 2026
GDPR AI Training Data Processing: A Technical Compliance Guide
As the EU AI Act's high-risk obligations are deferred to 2 December 2027 for Annex III systems and 2 August 2028 for Annex I systems, the intersection of data privacy and model training has moved from a legal gray area to a critical infrastructure requirement. For AI startups, staying compliant now requires more than just a DPA - it demands a fundamental shift in how training data is sourced, stored, and processed on European soil.
23 February 2026
Data Residency and GDPR Compliance in AI Training
AI teams face a growing conflict between the massive data needs of large-scale models and strict EU privacy mandates. Ensuring data residency while maintaining GPU performance is no longer optional for European scaleups and enterprises.
23 February 2026
EU Data Residency AI News: The Rise of Sovereign GPU Infrastructure
As the EU AI Act enters its enforcement phase, the era of 'compliance-blind' AI development is ending. Discover how sovereign GPU infrastructure in European data centers is solving the data residency puzzle without sacrificing ML performance.
4 February 2026
Sovereign AI: Navigating EU Data Residency in 2026
For AI engineers, the choice of infrastructure is shifting from 'where is the cheapest H100' to 'where is my data legally allowed to live.' As the EU AI Act enters full enforcement in 2026, data residency has become a hard technical constraint rather than a legal checkbox.
30 January 2026
GDPR Compliant GPU Cloud Europe: Sovereign AI Infrastructure
Scaling AI models in Europe requires more than just raw compute; it demands a legal and technical architecture that respects data sovereignty. As US hyperscalers face increasing scrutiny under the CLOUD Act, European startups are shifting to sovereign GPU clouds to simplify transfer assessments and vendor security reviews without sacrificing the performance of H100 and B200 clusters.